The human body consists of a system in which it consists of organs. The human body consists of various kinds of tissues that are built on cells.
The structure of the human body is studied in a special field called anatomy. Tissues in the human body are studied in histology, while the branch of science that studies cell problems is cytology.
In the anatomy of the human body, there are several systems with different tasks and functions. The systems in the human body include the immune system whose function is to maintain the normal state of the body from attacks by foreign objects that can cause disease.
In addition, the digestive system is also known which functions in the digestion of food that occurs in the mouth, stomach and intestines.
The other system is the cardiovascular system which takes care of pumping blood throughout the body, the endocrine system, the muscular system, the lymphatic system, the reproductive system, the nervous system, the respiratory system, the skeletal system and the urinary system which consists of the kidneys and a structure that is connected in the production and excretion of water. art.
The human body which consists of these organs is divided into two types of organs, namely external organs and internal organs. Alphabetically (alphabetically) organs in human beings, including:
Organ Adrenalin Appendix
Duodenum
Esophagus
Kidney
Liver
Heart
Gallbladder
Bladder
Skin - Key thigh
Spleen
Eyes
Brain
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid
Lungs
Gastric
Pituitary
Prostate
Rahim
Thymus
Thyroid
Intestine
Veins
Zakar
While external organs in the anatomy of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye, such as the head, face consisting of the forehead, ears, nose, mouth, eyes, then neck, throat, Adam's apple, shoulders, chest, breasts, stomach, navel, hand consisting of arms, wrists, elbows, fingers, palms, feet which consist of parts, such as thighs, calves, knees, shins, heels, toes, soles, then buttocks, and sex organs.
A person who works as a doctor or physiotherapist, is highly required to study human anatomy in more depth. The parts of human anatomy as described in textbooks concern the parts of vital organs.
But in general, what prospective doctors and physiotherapists must study in depth is what scientifically belongs to the regional group.
Broadly speaking, the regional group, which discusses the thorax, is to learn about the chest from the chest inlet to the diaphragm. The head and neck include everything above the chest recess.
Then the abdomen, which is studying all matters from the thoracic diaphragm, the edge of the pelvis to the pelvic inlet. Then, pelvic and perineal problems.
The pelvis studies everything from the pelvic inlet to the pelvic diaphragm, whereas the perineum concerns everything between the genital area and the anus.
In addition, it should also study in detail what is included in the back group, namely those involving the spine, discs, intervertebral bodies, and their supporting components. Then what is called the upper extremity and lower extremity.
What is meant by upper extremity is that which involves the hands, forearms, upper arms, axillae, shoulders, scapula and pectoral.
Meanwhile, the lower extremities include everything related to the ligaments, inguinal, thighs, joints, feet and soles of the feet.